Cá Kho Tộ (Mekong Delta Claypot Caramelized Black-Pepper & Coconut-Water Fish) – Authentic Vietnam Recipe

Southern Vietnamese claypot icon simmering fish in a deeply savory, peppery amber caramel glaze.

Country of Origin
🇻🇳 Vietnam (Southeast Asia, Asia)
Dietary Profile
pescatarian
Prep Time
15 min
Cook Time
30 min
Difficulty
Easy
Signature Staples
Thick white catfish, Sea bass, Or salmon steaks, Caramelized sugar-and-soy/fish sauce reduction, Coconut water

Ingredients for Cá Kho Tộ (Mekong Delta Claypot Caramelized Black-Pepper & Coconut-Water Fish) (4 Servings)

  • 1.25 lbs (or 2.5 cups) thick white catfish, prepped into bite-sized pieces
  • 1.5 cups sea bass, washed and trimmed
  • 1 cup or salmon steaks
  • 1 medium onion and 3 cloves garlic, finely minced with caramelized sugar-and-soy/fish sauce reduction
  • 1.5 tbsp traditional Vietnam seasoning (coconut water, lots of cracked black pepper, shallots, garlic, bird’s eye chili)
  • 2.5 cups rich culinary stock or aromatic cooking liquid, plus 2 tbsp cooking oil

Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions

  1. Heat oil in a heavy Dutch oven or deep skillet over medium-high heat; brown thick white catfish for 5 minutes.
  2. Add minced onion, garlic, caramelized sugar-and-soy/fish sauce reduction, and coconut water, lots of cracked black pepper, shallots, garlic, bird’s eye chili, stirring for 2 minutes until deeply aromatic.
  3. Add sea bass and pour in the braising liquid; bring to a lively simmer.
  4. Cover and braise over medium-low heat for 20–22 minutes until meltingly tender and the sauce is rich and glossy.
  5. Stir in or salmon steaks right before serving warm.

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