Balykly Yanma / Caspian Sturgeon & Vegetable Plov (Turkmen Fish Pilaf with Pomegranate & Dill) – Authentic Turkmenistan Recipe

Unique to Turkmenistan’s Caspian coast (Türkmenbaşy): flaky fish seared and steamed over pomegranate-and-dill rice.

Country of Origin
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan (Central Asia, Asia)
Dietary Profile
pescatarian
Prep Time
15 min
Cook Time
30 min
Difficulty
Medium
Signature Staples
Seared Caspian white fish or salmon fillets, Long-grain rice, Golden carrots, Sour plum/pomegranate tang, Cumin seeds

Ingredients for Balykly Yanma / Caspian Sturgeon & Vegetable Plov (Turkmen Fish Pilaf with Pomegranate & Dill) (4 Servings)

  • 1.25 lbs (or 2.5 cups) seared Caspian white fish or salmon fillets, prepped into bite-sized pieces
  • 1.5 cups long-grain rice, washed and trimmed
  • 1 cup golden carrots
  • 1 medium onion and 3 cloves garlic, finely minced with sour plum/pomegranate tang
  • 1.5 tbsp traditional Turkmenistan seasoning (cumin seeds, fresh dill, garlic)
  • 2.5 cups rich culinary stock or aromatic cooking liquid, plus 2 tbsp cooking oil

Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions

  1. Heat oil in a wide, heavy-bottomed pot or deep skillet over medium heat; sauté the onion, garlic, and sour plum/pomegranate tang until golden.
  2. Add cumin seeds, fresh dill, garlic along with seared Caspian white fish or salmon fillets and long-grain rice, searing for 4–5 minutes to build savory depth.
  3. Stir in the rinsed grains/rice so every grain is coated in the spiced oil, then pour in warm stock.
  4. Bring to a simmer, cover tightly with a lid, and cook on low heat for 18–20 minutes until the liquid is absorbed and tender.
  5. Rest off the heat for 5 minutes, fluff gently with a fork, and garnish with golden carrots.

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