Sao / Saus de Bocas del Toro (Lime, Cucumber & Hot Pepper Pickled Pork/Fish) – Authentic Panama Recipe

Afro-Antillean Panamanian specialty marinating tender seafood or meat in a cool, fiery lime-cucumber bath.

Country of Origin
🇵🇦 Panama (Central America, Americas)
Dietary Profile
pescatarian
Prep Time
15 min
Cook Time
20 min
Difficulty
Easy
Signature Staples
Poached firm white fish or shrimp (or traditional trotter/pork), Crisp cucumber slices, Red onions, Fresh lime juice, Chombo (scotch bonnet) pepper

Ingredients for Sao / Saus de Bocas del Toro (Lime, Cucumber & Hot Pepper Pickled Pork/Fish) (4 Servings)

  • 1.25 lbs (or 2.5 cups) poached firm white fish or shrimp (or traditional trotter/pork), prepped into bite-sized pieces
  • 1.5 cups crisp cucumber slices, washed and trimmed
  • 1 cup red onions
  • 1 medium onion and 3 cloves garlic, finely minced with fresh lime juice
  • 1.5 tbsp traditional Panama seasoning (chombo (scotch bonnet) pepper, garlic, thyme)
  • 2.5 tbsp traditional cooking oil, sea salt, cracked black pepper, and fresh citrus or herbs

Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions

  1. Heat oil in a wide heavy skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering.
  2. Sauté onion, garlic, and fresh lime juice for 2–3 minutes until softened and fragrant.
  3. Add poached firm white fish or shrimp (or traditional trotter/pork) and crisp cucumber slices along with chombo (scotch bonnet) pepper, garlic, thyme, searing for 8–10 minutes while tossing occasionally.
  4. Deglaze the pan with a splash of broth or citrus so the caramelized fond coats every bite.
  5. Garnish with red onions and serve straight from the skillet.

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