Yassa au Poisson de Nouadhibou (Atlantic Fish in Lime & Caramelized Onion Sauce) – Authentic Mauritania Recipe

From the fishing peninsula of Nouadhibou: flaky ocean fish braised in tangy citrus-onion sauce.

Country of Origin
🇲🇷 Mauritania (West Africa, Africa)
Dietary Profile
pescatarian
Prep Time
15 min
Cook Time
20 min
Difficulty
Easy
Signature Staples
Pan-seared Atlantic white fish fillets, Slow-cooked golden onions, Steamed white rice, Fresh lime juice, Dijon mustard

Ingredients for Yassa au Poisson de Nouadhibou (Atlantic Fish in Lime & Caramelized Onion Sauce) (4 Servings)

  • 1.25 lbs (or 2.5 cups) pan-seared Atlantic white fish fillets, prepped into bite-sized pieces
  • 1.5 cups slow-cooked golden onions, washed and trimmed
  • 1 cup steamed white rice
  • 1 medium onion and 3 cloves garlic, finely minced with fresh lime juice
  • 1.5 tbsp traditional Mauritania seasoning (Dijon mustard, garlic, bay leaf, green olives)
  • 2.5 tbsp traditional cooking oil, sea salt, cracked black pepper, and fresh citrus or herbs

Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions

  1. Heat oil in a wide heavy skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering.
  2. Sauté onion, garlic, and fresh lime juice for 2–3 minutes until softened and fragrant.
  3. Add pan-seared Atlantic white fish fillets and slow-cooked golden onions along with Dijon mustard, garlic, bay leaf, green olives, searing for 8–10 minutes while tossing occasionally.
  4. Deglaze the pan with a splash of broth or citrus so the caramelized fond coats every bite.
  5. Garnish with steamed white rice and serve straight from the skillet.

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